Identifying Online Scams and Safeguarding Your Publishing Path
As someone who’s spent years navigating the publishing industry, I’ve witnessed countless talented authors fall victim to online publishing scams. The dream of seeing your work in print can make even the most cautious writer vulnerable to predatory schemes. With the rise of digital platforms and self-publishing options, scammers have found new ways to exploit authors’ hopes and ambitions.
The publishing landscape has never been more complex—or more dangerous for the unwary. Between legitimate traditional publishers, reputable self-publishing platforms, and hybrid models, there’s also a shadowy world of publishing scams designed to separate authors from their money without delivering real value. I’ve made it my mission to help fellow writers recognize these threats and protect themselves while pursuing their publishing dreams.
What Are the Most Common Online Publishing Scams?
Publishing scams come in many forms, but they all share one common trait: they prey on authors’ desire to see their work published. From my experience helping writers navigate these treacherous waters, here are the most prevalent schemes:
Vanity Publishing Disguised as Traditional Publishing
These companies contact authors claiming to be “selective” publishers who want to publish their work. They create elaborate websites, professional-looking contracts, and may even offer small advances. The catch? Authors eventually discover they must pay thousands in “marketing fees,” “editing costs,” or “publishing packages.”
Red Flag Alert: Legitimate traditional publishers pay authors, not the other way around. If money flows from you to them, it’s likely a scam.
Fake Literary Agents
These scammers pose as established literary agents, often using stolen credentials or creating fictional agencies. They offer representation but require upfront fees for “reading,” “editing,” or “marketing” your manuscript.
Contest and Award Scams
Fraudulent writing contests charge entry fees but offer no real prizes or recognition. Winners receive worthless certificates and are then pressured to buy expensive “winner’s anthologies” or “marketing packages.”
Editing Service Overcharges
While legitimate editing services exist, scammers exploit authors’ insecurities by charging thousands for basic proofreading or providing substandard work that requires expensive “additional rounds.”
How Can You Spot a Publishing Scam Before It’s Too Late?
Identifying online publishing scams requires developing a keen eye for warning signs. After investigating dozens of fraudulent operations, I’ve identified key patterns that should immediately raise suspicions:
Communication Warning Signs:
🚩 Unsolicited contact claiming they “discovered” your work
🚩 High-pressure sales tactics with artificial deadlines
🚩 Reluctance to provide verifiable contact information or references
Pro Tip: Take screenshots of all communications and research every company thoroughly before engaging. A simple Google search with the company name plus “scam” or “complaints” can reveal valuable information.
Professional Credibility Issues:
🚩 Websites with poor grammar, spelling errors, or unprofessional design
🚩 No verifiable track record of successful publications
🚩 Absence from industry databases like Publishers Marketplace or AgentQuery
🚩 Testimonials that seem generic or unverifiable
What Questions Should You Ask Before Working with Any Publisher?
Before committing to any publishing relationship, I recommend asking these essential questions. Legitimate publishers and service providers will answer them readily, while scammers often become evasive or hostile:
About Their Business:
â–¸ How long have you been in business?
â–¸ Can you provide references from recent clients?
â–¸ What is your acceptance rate for manuscripts?
â–¸ How do you market and distribute books?
About Finances:
â–¸ What are all the costs involved, and when are they due?
â–¸ What percentage of royalties do authors receive?
â–¸ How and when are royalties paid?
â–¸ What happens if I want to terminate our agreement?
About Their Process:
â–¸ What editing and design services do you provide?
â–¸ How long does the publishing process typically take?
â–¸ What formats will my book be available in?
â–¸ Do you handle ISBN registration and copyright?
Golden Rule: If they can’t or won’t answer these basic questions clearly, walk away immediately.
Reliable Resources to Verify Publisher Legitimacy
Fortunately, several reputable organizations maintain databases and warning systems to help authors avoid publishing scams. I regularly consult these resources when researching potential publishers:
Essential Verification Resources:
Writer Beware (SFWA) The Science Fiction & Fantasy Writers of America maintains an extensive database of questionable publishers, agents, and contests. Their blog regularly exposes new scams and provides detailed warnings about specific companies.
Preditors & Editors This volunteer-run website rates publishers, agents, and contests on a color-coded system. While not comprehensive, it’s an excellent starting point for research.
Better Business Bureau Check BBB ratings and complaint records for any publishing company you’re considering. Pay attention to patterns in complaints and how companies respond to issues.
Research Strategy: Never rely on a single source. Cross-reference information across multiple platforms and look for consistent patterns of complaints or praise.
What Should You Do If You’ve Already Been Scammed?
If you’ve fallen victim to online publishing scams, don’t panic—and don’t let embarrassment prevent you from taking action. I’ve helped numerous authors recover from these situations, and while it’s challenging, there are steps you can take:
Immediate Actions:
â–¸ Document everything: contracts, emails, payment records, and promises made
â–¸ Stop all further payments immediately
â–¸ Contact your bank or credit card company to dispute charges
â–¸ File complaints with relevant authorities
Reporting and Recovery:
â–¸ Report to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC)
â–¸ File complaints with your state’s Attorney General office
â–¸ Leave detailed reviews on Trustpilot, Google, and industry forums
â–¸ Consider consulting with an attorney if significant money is involved
Protecting Other Authors:
â–¸ Share your experience on Writer Beware and other warning sites
â–¸ Post honest reviews and warnings in author communities
â–¸ Help other writers recognize similar scams
Remember: You’re not alone, and your experience can help protect other authors from similar schemes.
How Can You Find Legitimate Publishing Options?
Despite the prevalence of publishing scams, many legitimate paths to publication exist. After years in the industry, I’ve identified several reliable approaches for authors seeking to publish their work:
Traditional Publishing Routes:
â–¹ Research publishers who actually publish books in your genre
â–¹ Find legitimate agents through AgentQuery, Publishers Marketplace, or QueryTracker
â–¹ Attend reputable writing conferences and workshops
â–¹ Join professional writing organizations for networking and resources
Self-Publishing Platforms:
â–¹ Amazon KDP, IngramSpark, and Draft2Digital are established platforms
â–¹ Research platform fees, royalty rates, and distribution options
â–¹ Consider professional editing and cover design services separately
â–¹ Maintain control over your rights and pricing
Hybrid Publishing:
â–¹ Verify the publisher’s track record and author satisfaction
â–¹ Ensure you retain rights to your work
â–¹ Understand exactly what services are provided for your investment
â–¹ Get everything in writing with clear termination clauses
What Red Flags Should Immediately End Negotiations?
Through my experience investigating publishing scams, certain behaviors should immediately terminate any business relationship. These red flags indicate scammers or extremely unprofessional operations:
Immediate Deal-Breakers:
🚩 Refusal to provide a written contract before payment
🚩 Pressure to “act now” or lose the opportunity
🚩 Requests for Social Security numbers or sensitive personal information early in the process
🚩 Claims that you’ve “won” something you never entered
🚩 Demands for exclusive rights to all your future work
Trust Your Instincts: If something feels wrong, it probably is. Professional publishers understand that authors need time to make informed decisions.
Protecting Your Publishing Dreams
The publishing industry offers legitimate opportunities for authors willing to do their research and proceed cautiously. While online publishing scams are unfortunately common, knowledge and vigilance can protect you from becoming a victim.
Remember that legitimate publishers and service providers welcome questions, provide clear contracts, and maintain professional standards. They understand that publishing is a business relationship requiring mutual respect and transparent communication.
Your manuscript represents months or years of creative work—it deserves better than to be exploited by scammers. Take the time to research thoroughly, ask the right questions, and trust your instincts. The extra effort invested in due diligence will pay dividends in finding the right publishing path for your work.
Ready to Publish Safely and Successfully?
Navigating the publishing world doesn’t have to be a minefield of scams and disappointments. If you’re seeking a legitimate, transparent publishing partner who respects both your work and your investment, consider Atmosphere Press.
We believe in honest, upfront communication about our selective publishing process. Our authors know exactly what to expect, what services we provide, and what their investment covers. No hidden fees, no pressure tactics, no unrealistic promises—just professional publishing services delivered with integrity.
Learn more about our submission process and discover how we’re different from the scammers and predatory publishers plaguing the industry.
Because your story deserves a publisher you can trust.

Chandler Kidd, Blurb Manager at Atmosphere Press (submit your manuscript here!), lives in Brooklyn, New York, with her three cats. She is a yogi and an avid horror and dark fantasy reader. By night she can be found learning music production, DJing, or at a concert.Â